The 1960s were a time of dramatic social, cultural, and political change, reflected in the era’s events, movements, and language. Slang terms blossomed, capturing the time’s spirit, attitudes, and innovations.
These expressions were more than colloquialisms—they reflected the peace movements, space exploration, and counterculture of the time. They were vibrant, colorful, and often a rebellion against the conventional. Here are 15 slang terms that shaped the swinging ’60s.
1. Groovy
The word “Groovy” was a popular slang term during the 1960s. It originated from the jazz culture to describe music in rhythm and with a great vibe. Eventually, the term came to describe anything considered cool, excellent, or fashionable. “Groovy” embodied the decade’s pursuit of harmony and good vibes and became a staple in describing the feeling of being in tune with the world and the people around you.
2. Fuzz
During the ’60s and early ’70s, this phrase emerged as a derogatory term for the police. The term’s origin is uncertain, but it likely came from a mispronunciation of “the police force” or “the force.” It may also refer to police radio static.
Others think it came from the short haircuts police officers wore, particularly in uniform, since short hair is more comfortable for wearing police hats, and short hair is often called “fuzz.” Some will also refer to police officers with names like Skinner.
3. Gas
Using the phrase “it was a gas” in an informal conversation is a fun way to express that something was enjoyable or exciting. The expression has its roots in 1960s slang and conveys a sense of enthusiasm and delight.
Generally, it applies when discussing parties, social events, or any very enjoyable experience. Although people used it in various contexts, it usually appeared in casual conversations.
4. Far Out
“Far Out” was commonly used in the ’60s to express amazement or approval towards something impressive or out of the ordinary. This phrase reflected the era’s interest in exploring new frontiers, including outer space and unconventional societal boundaries. The decade was marked by a fascination with the extraordinary and the nontraditional.
5. Bogar
People in the 1960s used this word when they wanted to express that they wanted to “hog” something. It is a verb named after the famous Hollywood icon Humphrey Bogart. In films such as The Maltese Falcon and The Big Sleep, the actor often acted aggressively as a private detective. An application of the term “Bogart” in real life involved someone taking more than their fair share, especially when monopolizing marijuana cigarettes.
6. Getting the Munchies
Did you know that the term “munchie” was used to refer to snack food for over a century? Yes! However, in the late 1960s, the idiom of “getting” or “having the munchies” became very popular. It describes the intense hunger caused by marijuana consumption. This phenomenon is still prevalent today.
7. Dig
To “Dig” something means to understand or appreciate it on a deep level. It was a term borrowed from jazz culture, where it initially meant to enjoy or get into the music. Over time, it became a way to express a genuine connection with ideas, art, or another person’s point of view. In a book review in Pasadena’s Independent Star News in 1963, the phrase “Can you dig it?” was first printed.
8. Mod
The subculture known as “Mod” originated in Britain and is known for its stylish fashion, music, and scooters. During the 1960s, this term embodied the essence of being modern and up-to-date, representing the prevalent youthful energy and forward-thinking attitude.
9. A Go-Go
People used this term to denote anything hip or happening. During the 1960s, fashion-conscious individuals used “a-go-go-go” to describe the latest trends and styles. The term became widely popularized by fashion plates who donned the newest clothing styles and accessories. People used the term globally to describe the cutting-edge fashion of the time.
10. Freak Out
Just like the cover of Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention’s 1966 album, Freak Out!, this phrase also defined the decade. During the 1960s, “Freak Out” referred to a strong emotional reaction, typically of excitement or astonishment.
People in this era often used this expression to capture the overwhelming and intense nature of the decade’s experiences, including political protests and music festivals. The term conveyed the era’s capacity for passion and transformation.
11. Bread
Back in the ’60s, folks started calling money “bread.” It was a way to stay chill and not take the whole money thing too seriously. People were all about doing their own thing and being free, so money wasn’t the be-all and end-all. They didn’t care about being rich and famous. They wanted to feel happy and fulfilled. The term “bread” was a fun way to show that things were changing and that it was time to loosen up.
12. Pad
Today, people call their homes “home,” but in the ’60s, they called it their “pad.” These spaces usually had a decor with a mix of colors and styles that showed off their individuality, and they were great spots to hang out and socialize. A “Pad” wasn’t just a place to live, it was a place to connect with others and have a good time.
13. Beat
Emerged from the Beat Generation in the 1950s, it represented physical and mental exhaustion, reflecting the decade’s dissatisfaction and desire for change. Driven by a desire to break free from past constraints, the Beat Generation wanted to create a new, more vibrant, and authentic culture that better reflected the experiences and values of the time.
14. Outta Sight
The phrase “outta sight” commonly expressed amazement or admiration during the 1960s. This popular slang term describes something extraordinary, unusual, or spectacular. It often appeared in conjunction with the decade’s love for hyperbole and its fascination with the sensational and the dramatic.
15. Crash
There was a different meaning associated with the term “crash.” It referred to sleeping unexpectedly at a friend’s place, highlighting the informal social norms of the era. This practice reflected the emphasis on community and shared experiences at the cost of individualism and privacy.
Reflecting on a Decade of Dynamic Discourse
The language of the ’60s was as vibrant and varied as the decade itself, capturing the essence of an era marked by profound change and cultural exploration. These 15 slang terms offer a glimpse into the mindset of a generation that challenged the status quo, sought deeper connections, and celebrated the unconventional. They remind us that language is more than just words. It’s a reflection of the spirit of an entire era.
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